ঐশ্বরিক দিন
ঐশ্বরিক দিন - রাজেন্দ্র ------------------ কথার পিঠে কথাপুলিরা বসে যায় অ্যান্টিবায়োটিক চেপে বসার মতো বড়ো অনিশ্চিত এই বসে থাকা মন যুঝে চলে ভাব ভাবনার মাঝে দোল খায় পাক খায় ঠেলা খায় খাবি খ...
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Showing posts from December 10, 2017
Expenditures charged upon Consolidated Fund of India & States
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Q. Discuss the expenditures charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India (CFI) and Consolidated Fund of a State (CFS). Ans. The estimates of expenditure embodied in an Annual Financial Statement shows separately - a ) the sums required to meet expenditure described by the constitution as expenditure charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India or of a State, b ) the sums required to meet certain classes of expenditure proposed to be made from the Consolidated Fund of the Union or of a State. The estimates of expenditure charged upon the Consolidated Fund of the Union or of a State may be discussed in the House of People or of a State Legislature but the estimates are not submitted to vote of the House or Legislature. Hence, estimates of expenditure proposed to be made from the Consolidated Fund of India or of a State is called non-votable expenditure. According to Art. 112(3) of our Constitution, the following expenditures shall be charged from the Consolidated Fund of India - a )...
The Role of Parliament on Financial Affairs during Emergency
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Q. Discuss the role of the Parliament on financial affairs when Proclamation of Emergency is in operation Ans. When a National Emergency is in operation under Art. 352, the Parliament has the power to make laws conferring powers and imposing duties on any matter enumerated in the State List as per the provision of Art. 353. According to Art. 354, the President may, while a proclamation of Emergency is in opration, by order direct that all or any of the provisions of Art. 268 to 279 shall for such period cease to operate or shall be effective with such exceptions or modification as he thinks fit. If the President of India is satisfied, that a situation has arisen whereby the financial stability or credit of India is threatend, he may by a proclamation, make a declaration to that effect. When a Financial Emergency is in operation under Art. 360, the President shall extent directions to any State to observe such canons (rules) of financial propriety (rightness) as may be specified in...
Discuss the relative parts played by both the Houses of the Parliament in Financial Legislation.
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Q. Discuss the relative parts played by both the Houses of the Parliament in Financial Legislation. Ans. The financial business in Parliament starts with the presentation of Annual Financial Statement. According to Art. 112, the statement is caused to be laid before both Houses of the Parliament by the President at the beginning of every financial year. After the Annual Financial Statement is presented, there is a general discussion as a whole in either House. This discussion is to be a general discussion relating to a policy involving a review and criticism of the administration and a valuation of the grievances of the people. No motion is moved at this stage nor is the Budget submitted to vote. The Council of States shall have no further business with the Annual Financial Statement beyond the above general discussion. The voting of grants, ie, of the demands for expenditure made by the Government is an exclusive business of the House of People. In the House of People , after the ...